Do you send your children to Yeshivas? If so, do you feel they get enough education about how to think about and interact with people who are different from them- religiously, socio-economically, and racially? I’m not asking because I know for sure whether they do- schools are all different and have their own priorities. I’m asking because as parents, I think it’s an important question to consider.
Once again, more disturbing incidents have re-sparked the ongoing national dialogue around racism. I won’t replay the details of these particular events because they are part of a broader issue.
One of the opportunities we have, especially now as parents, to examine and supplement our kids’ education, is to look at the issue of racism. Just because someone is a respected teacher, administrator, or religious leader, does not mean he or she doesn’t say things that are racist. I know this, unfortunately, from multiple firsthand experiences. (To be clear: many schools and educators do a phenomenal job teaching and modeling respect for others. I’m raising the issue of the ones that don’t, or those that contribute to the problem by using racist language.)
On Shavuos, we read the story of Ruth. Ruth was a new immigrant from a foreign land- she probably looked different, spoke with an accent, and was impoverished – relying on charity for her very food. She was sincere and humble, but confident enough to approach the gadol hador, the leader of the nation, for marriage. Her conversion eligibility itself was questioned by many other leaders, based on where she came from. But Boaz (whose name literally means: in him, boldness) put aside public opinion and THANKED her for being willing to be with him, as an older man. Together, they became the progenitors of the entire royal Davidic dynasty. They both looked beyond background, age, ethnicity, and peer pressure, to do what they believed was right and good and holy. They were rewarded richly, and this is what we read when celebrating our heritage.
This Shavuos, I hope to have a conversation with my family about the difference between racism and Rus-im. Racism says: we discriminate against people on the basis of color, ethnicity, gender, or other differences. Rus-ism says we accept and hnor people for who they are, fellow children of G-d, we celebrate differences and integrate goodness to create greatness.
Have you ever wondered how often people engage in sexual activity?
Or how often is optimal for healthy, happily married couples to aim for?
(I purposely used the euphemism “be intimate” in the title because often, people who ask this question in the framework of “supposed to” are uncomfortable with the more direct language of “have sex.” They may prefer to say things like : “be together, do it, make love, have relations, etc.” Whatever works:)
Couples therapists get this question a lot, especially from people who feel like they didn't or don't have enough information in the area of sexuality education.
It’s a legitimate curiosity, but the answer may be unsatsifying.
Firstly: “supposed to” is not a great framework for healthy sex. It works better when the focus is on mutual pleasure, not obligation or comparison.
Second: Frequency is not something that is mandated. Not psychologically, not legally, not Biblically.
It’s determined by and customized to each couple.
There is a Medrash that describes this, and is quoted by Rashi in this week’s Torah portion (I’m writing this the week of VaYishlach, but you can read it any week:)
When Yaakov sent gifts of livestock to his brother Esav, the Torah lists in great detail, the numbers and species of all the animals in the caravan.
Why do we care how many he-goats and she-goats there were?
The answer offered is that the ratio of male to female animals was determined by how often they needed to mate, which was determined by how strenuously they worked. The Medrash extrapolates an analogy to human mating schedules. (The paradigm used by the Talmudic literature is phrased in terms of a husband’s requirement to be available for his wife, not the reverse, but sex should always be consensual both ways.)
The Medrash says that men of leisure might be available daily, laborers twice weekly, donkey drivers once a week, camel drivers ones a month, and sailors/ those who travel for work, every six months.
Of course these are just some examples but Rashi goes on to explain:
“From here we learn that this need is not equal to every person [or couple.]” It depends on the couple’s individual schedules, emotional, and physical limitations and needs.
I’ve heard many people say that they were initially under the impression that couples only have sex when they want to conceive a baby. They were genuinely shocked to learn otherwise. This is not so ludicrous, when you consider the fact that many young people are taught about sex only in the framework of “how babies are made” if that much. Of course, most couples have far more sexual activity than they do children or attempts to conceive them.
It’s a legitimate query to ask how often couples have sex, but there isn’t a one size fits all answer.
Naturally there are some broad, cultural averages, and data. The most commonly quoted one is approximately once a week, but the numbers range significantly, and fluctuate within each couple based on many variables, such as stages of life like pregnancies, having babies and young children, medical or situational factors, and other variables that often make it challenging or more feasible. So please do not use that average to shame yourself or your partner for wanting more or less than that!
The healthiest answer to "how often should a couple be intimate is “as often as works well for both of them at each stage and season of life.”
Desire discrepancies and changes in libido over time are normal, but if you're finding that yours or your partner's are feeling disruptive to your relationship, please take the time to have a loving, strategizing conversation about it with your spouse, read up on the subject, and if necessary reach out for help.
Check out my course!
A Religious Families Guide to Healthy Holy Sex Education: Sacred Not Secret
Elisheva Liss, LMFT is a psychotherapist in private practice. Her book, Find Your Horizon of Healthy Thinking, is available on Amazon.com. She can be reached for sessions or speaking engagements at speaktosomeone@gmail.com More of her content can be found at ElishevaLiss.com